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Markets emerge in recent historical research as important spheres of economic interaction in ancient societies. In the case of ancient Egypt, traditional models imagined an all-encompassing centralized, bureaucratic economy that left practically no place for market transactions, as many surviving documents only described the activities of the royal palace and of huge institutions mainly temples. Yet scattered references in the sources reveal that markets and traders were crucial actors in the economic life of ancient Egypt.0In this perspective, this volume aims to discuss the role of markets, traders and economic interaction (not necessarily organized through markets) and the use of "money" (metals, valuable commodities) in pre-modern societies, based on archaeological, anthropological and historical evidence. Furthermore, it intends to integrate different perspectives about the social organization of transactions and exchanges and the different forms taken by markets, from meeting places where exchanges operated under ritualized procedures and conventions, to markets in which profit-seeking activities were marginal in respect with other practices that stressed, on the contrary, community collaboration. The book also deals with social forms of pre-modern exchanges in which trust and ethnic solidarity guaranteed the validity of commercial operations in the absence of formal codes of laws or accepted authorities over long distances (trade diasporas, guilds, etc.). Finally, the volume analyzes a critical aspect of small-scale trade and markets, such as the commercialization of agricultural household production and its impact on the peasant economic strategies [4e de couv.]

Économie de marché --- Économie de marché --- Commerce --- Histoire --- Sciences sociales --- Méthode comparative --- Markets. --- Commerce. --- Economic history.

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If the European political space has been extensively explored, research has remained all too often focused on the institutions of the European Union and the Council of Europe rather than on the actors who make Europe. This dictionary brings a new angle to scholarship on Europe by systematically investigating its actors: those who work within the institutions or in close contact with them; those who are the targets of European policies; those in the name of whom reforms are carried out; those who promote Europe and those who oppose it. It showcases a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach that bridges the usual separation between the European Union and the Council of Europe. In each entry, contributors selected among the leading specialists in their fields of research present the state of the art and the most current research perspectives on European actors. Students, teachers and researchers with an interest in Europe will find this volume to be a valuable work of reference and a source of new and stimulating ideas and perspectives on Europe. More broadly, the dictionary will appeal to 'professionals of Europe' eager to gain insights into their working environment as well as to readers interested in understanding Europe through its actors.

International relations. Foreign policy --- European law --- European Union --- Société civile --- Institutions politiques --- Sciences sociales --- Analyse de réseau --- Union européenne --- Europe --- Administrative responsibility --- International agencies --- Responsabilité administrative --- Organisations internationales --- Institutions --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- EPUB-ALPHA-D EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Officials and employees --- Dictionaries --- English --- Biography --- Institutions. --- Analyse de réseau. --- Europe. --- E-books

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This book offers a much needed critical introduction to data mining and 'big data'. Supported by multiple case studies and examples, the authors provide everything needed to explore, evaluate and review big data concepts and techniques.

#SBIB:303H510 --- #SBIB:303H520 --- Big data --- Data mining --- Quantitative research --- Data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Exploratory data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Quantitative analysis (Research) --- Quantitative methods (Research) --- Research --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: statistische technieken, algemeen --- Methoden sociale wetenschappen: techniek van de analyse, algemeen --- Big data. --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Data mining. --- text and data mining. --- big data. --- quantitative analysis. --- social sciences. --- data processing. --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Datenverarbeitung --- обрада података --- gegevensverwerking --- obdelava podatkov --- përpunim të të dhënave --- duomenų apdorojimas --- databehandling --- procesarea datelor --- trattamento dei dati --- επεξεργασία δεδομένων --- processamento de dados --- proċessar tad-data --- traitement des données --- обработка на данни --- obrada podataka --- обработка на податоци --- tratamiento de datos --- zpracování dat --- tietojenkäsittely --- adatfeldolgozás --- andmetöötlus --- spracovanie údajov --- datu apstrāde --- próiseáil sonraí --- przetwarzanie danych --- traitement électronique des données --- trattamento elettronico dei dati --- tratamiento electrónico de datos --- elektronické spracovanie údajov --- automatizované spracovanie údajov --- автоматска обработка на податоци --- automatska obrada podataka --- elektronikus adatfeldolgozás --- automatiseeritud andmetöötlus --- automātiskā datu apstrāde --- elektronička obrada podataka --- beeldverwerking --- tratamento de imagem --- elektroniskā datu apstrāde --- automatinis duomenų apdorojimas --- përpunim automatik i të dhënave --- automatic data processing --- electronic data processing --- adatkezelés --- automaatne andmetöötlus --- automaattinen tietojenkäsittely --- επεξεργασία εικόνων --- përpunim elektronik i të dhënave --- prelucrarea automată a datelor --- tratamento eletrónico dos dados --- traitement des images --- tratamento dos dados --- procesarea automată a datelor --- processamento informático --- elaborazione dei dati --- billedbehandling --- elektronické zpracování dat --- procesarea electronică a datelor --- elektrooniline andmetöötlus --- elektronische Datenverarbeitung --- Bildverarbeitung --- elektroninis duomenų apdorojimas --- tratamento de dados --- bildbehandling --- trattamento delle immagini --- automatické zpracování dat --- elektronische gegevensverwerking --- tratamiento de gráficos --- socialiniai mokslai --- družbene vede --- humanitní vědy --- κοινωνικές επιστήμες --- sociālās zinātnes --- științe sociale --- társadalomtudományok --- општествени науки --- socialvidenskaber --- shkenca sociale --- scienze sociali --- Sozialwissenschaften --- xjenzi soċjali --- yhteiskuntatieteet --- samhällsvetenskap --- ciências sociais --- spoločenské vedy --- nauki społeczne --- eolaíochtaí sóisialta --- друштвене науке --- социални науки --- društvene znanosti --- sociale wetenschappen --- ciencias sociales --- sotsiaalteadused --- sciences sociales --- menswetenschappen --- sociální vědy --- bölcsészettudományok --- științe umane --- humanističke znanosti --- duchovědy --- humanvetenskap --- scienze umane --- humanities --- společenské vědy --- ühiskonnateadused --- културологија --- studime klasike --- humanidades --- ciências humanas --- sciences humaines --- humanitārās zinātnes --- humanitné vedy --- хуманистички науки --- Gesellschaftswissenschaften --- geesteswetenschappen --- humaniora --- humanitariniai mokslai --- Kulturwissenschaften --- επιστήμες του ανθρώπου --- духовни науки --- samfundsvidenskaber --- humanitaarteadused --- scienze dell'uomo --- ποσοτική ανάλυση --- kvantitatívna analýza --- квантитативна анализа --- analizë sasiore --- kvantitatiivne analüüs --- analyse quantitative --- mennyiségi elemzés --- количествен анализ --- analiza ilościowa --- kvantitatiivinen analyysi --- analisi quantitativa --- kiekybinė analizė --- analiżi kwantitattiva --- kvantitatīvā analīze --- kwantitatieve analyse --- análisis cuantitativo --- anailís chainníochtúil --- analiză cantitativă --- kvantitativ analys --- quantitative Analyse --- kvantitativní analýza --- kvantitativ analyse --- análise quantitativa --- kvantitativna analiza --- kwantitatief onderzoek --- количествена анализа --- macrodatos --- lielie dati --- data velkého objemu --- big data --- големи податоци --- големи информационни масиви --- duże zbiory danych --- mégadonnées --- mórshonraí --- megadados --- Big Data --- velepodatki --- μεγαδεδομένα --- volume mari de date --- veľké dáta --- velika količina podataka --- didieji duomenys --- stordata --- iso data --- suurandmed --- nagy adathalmazok --- grandes dados --- technologia dużych zbiorów danych --- données de masse --- veľký súbor dát --- análisis de macrodatos --- veliki skup podataka --- grote datasets --- technológia veľkých dát --- big-databronnen --- голяма съвкупност от данни --- tömeges adatok --- tecnologia dos megadados --- stort datasæt --- velkoobjemová data --- données massives --- analiza volumelor mari de date --- set mare de date --- date în masă --- massadatateknologia --- duży zbiór danych --- bigdatabronnen --- nagy adathalmazok elemzése --- analyse de mégadonnées --- množični podatki --- analitika tal-big data --- hromadné dáta --- μαζικά δεδομένα --- datos masivos --- grande insieme di dati --- τεχνολογία μεγαδεδομένων --- big data-teknologi --- grandes volumes de dados --- big data technológia --- технология на големите информационни масиви --- grande conjunto de dados --- massadata --- Massendatenanalyse --- masveida dati --- dejta bil-massa --- large data set --- голям масив от данни --- big-data-analyse --- tehnologija za velike količine podataka --- suurandmete haldamine --- ανάλυση μεγαδεδομένων --- didžiųjų duomenų technologija --- Massendaten --- teknoloġija tal-big data --- analytika veľkých dát --- massedata --- tecnologia big data --- analisi di big data --- анализиране на големи информационни масиви --- Big-Data-Technologie --- lielo datu tehnoloģija --- stordataanalys --- μεγάλο σύνολο δεδομένων --- analitika velepodatkov --- tehnologie de lucru cu volume mari de date --- massadatan analysointi --- golema količina podataka --- sett kbir ta’ dejta --- didžiųjų duomenų analitika --- massadata-analyysi --- óriási méretű adathalmazok --- bigdata-analyse --- dati di massa --- grand ensemble de données --- tehnologija velepodatkov --- velká data --- big data-analyse --- suuret tietoaineistot --- stordatasystem --- stordatateknik --- masiniai duomenys --- análise de megadados --- analiza velikih količina podataka --- olltiomsú sonraí --- amplio conjunto de datos --- tecnología de macrodatos --- hromadná data --- liela datu kopa --- big data analytics --- große Datenbasis --- big data technology --- suurandmete tehnoloogia --- technologie dat velkého objemu --- lielo datu analītika --- nagy adattömegek --- množica velepodatkov --- technologie de mégadonnées --- massa de dados --- mass data --- analýza dat velkého objemu --- massadatatekniikka --- tekst- en datamining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining